How to Keep Your Small Trees and Shrubs Safe From Rabbits
Small trees and shrubs in your yard can become food for rabbits, and these cute animals can destroy your plants badly. They can cause significant damage, especially during winter when food is scarce. You can protect your plants from rabbits without hurting them by using simple and effective methods that are easy to apply at home.
Why Rabbits Eat Small Trees and Shrubs
Rabbits eat bark and small branches of plants to keep their teeth healthy and because they need food. Young trees and plants with smooth bark are their favorite. In winter, rabbits may strip bark from trees, cutting off the plant’s food supply and potentially killing it. Knowing this can help you save your plants!
How to Know if Rabbits Are Eating Your Plants
Before taking action, confirm whether rabbits are causing the damage. Here’s what to look for:
- Damaged Bark: Clean, angled cuts on bark and branches.
- Rabbit Waste: Small, round droppings near plants.
- Footprints: Rabbit tracks in snow or wet soil.
- Removed Bark: Complete bark removal from the base of trees, which can be fatal.
Effective Ways to Protect Trees and Shrubs
1. Put Protection Around Plants
Creating a barrier around plants is the best way to keep rabbits away. Wire mesh works particularly well:
- Wrap a 24-inch-tall wire mesh around your trees or shrubs.
- Bury the mesh 2-3 inches into the ground to prevent rabbits from digging underneath.
- Use mesh with small holes to block baby rabbits from entering.
2. Use Plant Guards
Plastic or metal guards are another effective solution. These guards are easy to install and expand as the plant grows. Ensure they’re tall enough because rabbits can climb on snow to reach higher branches!
3. Put Mulch Around Plants
Rabbits dislike rough surfaces. Adding mulch or small stones around the base of plants can discourage them. However, avoid piling mulch directly against the trunk, as it may cause other issues.
4. Use Sprays
Non-toxic sprays made from natural ingredients like garlic or pepper can deter rabbits. Reapply after rain or snow to maintain effectiveness.
5. Remove Places Where Rabbits Live
Eliminate potential rabbit habitats in your yard:
- Clear areas with tall grass or brush piles.
- Keep grass mowed regularly.
- Seal off spaces under decks or sheds.
6. Use Netting in Winter
During winter, cover shrubs with netting, especially those difficult to protect with guards. Use lightweight netting that allows sunlight and water to pass through.
Long-Term Solutions
Rabbits are resourceful, so combining multiple methods often works best. As trees mature and develop tougher bark, they become less appealing to rabbits. Additionally, consider planting shrubs like boxwood, juniper, and lavender, which rabbits tend to avoid.
What About Other Animals?
These methods can also protect against other wildlife, such as deer, that might damage your plants. Observe your yard for signs of different animals and adjust your strategies as needed.
Final Thoughts
Protecting your trees and shrubs from rabbits is manageable with the right approach. Regularly check your yard, apply these strategies, and make adjustments as necessary. With a little effort, your plants can stay safe and healthy year-round while keeping rabbits unharmed.